This article will discuss how to identify depression, possible causes of depression, and also offer some suggestions for people who suffer from depression, and how they can help themselves, what to do to have comfort and support.
Depression (depressive disorder or clinical depression) is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's behavior, feelings and sense of well-being. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think and handle daily activities. Most people feel anxious or depressed at times due to situations in their lives. However, persistent state of depression can lead to severity. According to the World Health Organization, WHO, there are 322 million people living with depression in the world. However, you don't have to use drugs to overcome depression.
WHEN one have a bout of depression, they have no motivation to do anything, not even the thing
they usually love to do. They often feel that they are unlovable, worthless, and a burden to others. They become aggressive, intolerant and often thought about suicide, even though they may not really want to die. Someone that is normally a caring person, but when depressed care little about anyone or anything. A person can experience depression at any stage of his life.Depression is a major risk factor for suicide and called for well-structured Primary Healthcare Centre, PHCs, which may assist identify and also tackle depression quickly before the beginning of suicide attempts.
POSSIBLE CAUSES OF DEPRESSION
According to WHO, “depression results from a complex interaction of social, psychological and biological factors.” These may include the following.
- Unhealthy Food Habits and/or Incorrect Lifestyle.
- Physical factors include medications, substance abuse etc.
- Stress, Family, Work or Social conditions, While a Little stress can be healthy, chronic or excessive stress can be physically psychological harmful.
- A sudden change in situations or a shocking incident, divorce or separation, the death of a loved one, a sexual abuse etc.
- Chronic illness or injury, a learning disability.
- Emotional problems, uncertainty about the future.
SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION
When mental medical experts suspect depressive disorder, they often consider sets of symptoms that persist for 2 or 3 weeks which affect a person’s everyday life activities.1. Loss of interest in daily activities.
You no longer care much about social activities, your hobbies and pretty much everything that your life was about. Nothing brings pleasure or joy to you.
2. Feeling of helplessness and hopelessness.
Feeling like nothing will give. Nothing will ever get better and all hope is lost. The dire situation seems like it's there to stay and there is nothing you can do to improve the situation.
3. Self-loathing.
You persistently criticize yourself for perceived faults and former mistakes. You place no value on yourself and feel you are to blame for the situation you are in solely.
4. Loss of energy.
Performing even the smallest tasks proves to be exhausting. Feeling fatigued and physically drained most of the time may indicate depression. Daily activities you engage in now takes longer to complete due to exhaustion.
5. A problem in concentrating.
Focusing and engaging to your environment begins to become a problem. This ultimately leads to trouble making decisions and remembering things. Inability to concentrate can lead to withdrawal in a depressed person.
6. Changes in sleep.
This involves a drastic change in your sleep pattern Insomnia or oversleeping. You may have issues with sleeping or oversleeping all the same. Changes in sleeping patterns; beginning to feel sleepy whenever you usually wake up in such a certain period. These symptoms lead to fatigue that can exacerbate additional symptoms of depression.
7. Anxiety.
Anxiety is a feeling of impending doom, even when there isn't a justifiable reason. Depression causes anxiety; being tense for no apparent reason or identifiable threat.
8. Irritability.
Getting easily frustrated or angered, even over small or insignificant issues. Irritability varies from individual to individual. There is also a distinction in how men and women display irritability with some getting aggressive or volatile especially in men. Women, on the other hand, feel angry at one moment and tearful in the next.
9. Withdrawal.
Many people shut themselves out of the world. Some lock themselves up in their bedrooms or houses and cut physical contact with family and friends. They may live in isolation for a considerable amount of time dragging on into weeks.
10. Thoughts of suicide.
Contemplating taking your life is a serious sign that your depression has escalated. This should be addressed immediately. Seek medical attention to have a doctor get your mental health care. Family members and friends should take immediate action if a loved one shows signs of hurting themselves. Then people should stay with the person until help arrives, removing anything harmful from the person's vicinity.
11. Physical pain
Increased complaints of physical symptoms such as back pain digestive problems, headaches occur. This is so even in younger children. The good news is that you can always get better no matter how dire the situation may feel. Learning about depression and the various ways to go about overcoming it is the first step to getting through. Understanding depression and having the will to overcome it is a sure win.
SUGGESTED SOLUTION FOR DEPRESSION
Moderate to severe depression is usually managed with medication and counseling by a mental-health professional. If you suffer from depression take reasonable measures to care for your physical and mental health.
- Ø Eat wholesome meals.
- Ø Get sufficient sleep and rest.
- Ø Exercise regularly. Exercise release’s chemicals that can lift your mood, increase your energy, and improve your sleep.
- Ø If possible tries to recognize trigger and an early warning sign of depressive mood and create a suitable plan of action.
- Ø Know people to call when you are down.
- Ø Confide in someone you trust. A supportive network of close family members and friends may help you to cope more effectively with your depression, possibly reducing symptom.
- Ø Record your thought and feeling in a diary.
- Ø Above all be sure to address your spiritual need. This can greatly improve your outlook on life.
- Ø Change your environment, go visiting new places it’s refreshing.
- Ø Listen to your favorite songs that are positive.
- Ø Read inspirational sayings and encouraging articles.
- Ø Keep a journal of your positive thought and experience.
- Ø Attend shows or watches videos that are funny and can make you laugh, laughter is a good tonic for body and soul.






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